Microfronts National Weather Service High-Resolution Upper-Air Dataset 1.0 General Description This is one of the upper air sounding datasets developed for the Microfronts experiment conducted in March 1995 near DeGraff, Kansas. The soundings were typically released at 00 and 12 UTC, however, several stations had additional launches on an as requested basis. The final dataset consists of 6-sec vertical resolution files. 2.0 Detailed Data Description For each sounding this dataset contains the data type, project ID, site ID, site location, release time and ascension number. Additionally, for each sounding level, this dataset contains the time from release, pressure, temperature, dewpoint, relative humidity, U and V wind components, wind speed and direction, ascent rate, balloon position data, altitude, and quality control flags (see QC code description). QC Code Description Code Description 99.0 Unchecked (QC information is "missing.") ("UNCHECKED") 1.0 Checked, datum seems physically reasonable. ("GOOD") 2.0 Checked, datum seems questionable on physical basis. ("MAYBE") 3.0 Checked, datum seems to be in error. ("BAD") 4.0 Checked, datum is interpolated. ("ESTIMATED") 9.0 Checked, datum was missing in original file. ("MISSING") 3.0 Quality Control Processing This dataset underwent a two-stage QC process. First, the dataset underwent internal consistency checks. This included two types of checks, "reasonable" limit checks on all parameters and rate-of-change checks on temperature, pressure and ascension rate. Second, each sounding was visually examined to verify those paramters that are too variable for automatic checks (wind speed, wind direction and moisture). This stage of the QC process also allows for a verification of the QC flags generated by the automatic checks. 4.0 Reference Micro-ART Observation and Rework Programs Technical Document, National Weather Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C., March 1991. Williams, S.F., C.G. Wade, and C. Morel, 1993: A comparison of high resolution radiosonde winds: 6-second Micro-ART winds versus 10-second CLASS LORAN winds. Preprints, Eighth Symposium on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, Anaheim, California, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 60-65.