u horizontal wind speed along the north-south axis of a sonic anemometer, in m s-1 v horizontal wind speed along the east-west axis of a sonic anemometer, in m s-1 w vertical wind speed from a sonic anemometer, in m s-1 t sonic anemometer temperature, in degrees C q water vapor density, in g m-3 CO2 carbon dioxide concentration in micromoles m-3 spd the horizontal wind speed along the wind direction, in m s-1 wind speed the horizontal wind speed along the wind direction, in m s-1 direction wind direction, in degrees vertical angle angle of the wind to the geopotential surface, in degrees ustar friction velocity, in m s-1 H sensible heat flux, in W m-2 LvE latent heat flux, in W m-2