GCIP LSA-E EAOP 1998 Station Information 1.0 General Description The GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project (GCIP) Large Scale Area-East (LSA-E) Enhanced Annual Observing Period (EAOP) 1998 datasets contain data collected from over seven thousand stations in the GCIP LSA-E EAOP 1998 domain (i.e., 33N to 43N latitude and 76W to 90W longitude) for the period 01 October 1997 through 30 September 1998. The station information provided defines each station in the GCIP LSA-E EAOP 1998 datasets with station location, name, frequency of observation, etc. For a complete description of the station information file format, refer to section 2.1. On 5 April 2002, the Reporting Frequency of several National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) hourly precipitation stations (Platform Type 147) were corrected. They were previously incorrectly identified as daily stations. On 5 April 2002, it was determined that the state codes for all Platform Type 46 stations were incorrect and should not be used. 2.0 Detailed Data Description None. 2.1 Detailed Format Description The following is a complete description of the station information provided with the GCIP LSA-E EAOP 1998 data. Table 1 details the station list parameters. The beginning and ending dates for the period of coverage are either in Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) or local time and is network dependent. The Identification Type field is network dependent and indicates the source of the Identification field. Example Identification Types are WBAN, FAA, etc. The Occurrence field is an integer value used to indicate co-located stations. Note that when a particular parameter is unknown for a station, either a blank, a question mark, or all 9's will appear in that parameter's position. For a complete list of Country, State, and County values, refer to the documents in the references (Section 4.0). Possible platform types and frequency values are listed in Tables 2 and 3, respectively. Note that only those platform types present in the GCIP LSA-E EAOP 1998 data have been listed. Table 4 lists commissioning dates for all stations commissioned (where applicable) during this project. Table 1 Parameter Description --------- ----------- Identification ID in data. Identification Type ID number type. Latitude Station Latitude. Longitude Station Longitude. Occurrence Station occurrence. Lat/Lon Accuracy Number of digits accuracy in lat/lon values. Name Expanded station name. Commissioned Flag `(C)' indicates commissioned station, `(N)' indicates station which is NOT commissioned. Table 4 contains commissioning dates for all stations commissioned during this project. Begin Period of Coverage Beginning date of period of coverage. End Period of Coverage End date of period of coverage. Country Country in which station is located. Always US or CA for GCIP LSA-E EAOP 1998, where US is for United States and CA is for Canada. State State code. County County code. UTC offset Hour Offset from UTC time. DST switch 'y' indicates station does switch to Daylight Savings Time (DST). 'n' indicates station does not switch to DST. Platform type Collection Platform. Reporting Frequency Frequency of data collection. Elevation Station elevation. Fixed/Mobile flag Flag indicating if station has fixed location. 'f' indicates a fixed station. 'm' indicates a mobile station. Table 2 Platform Type Description ------------- ----------- 2 National Weather Service (NWS) Cooperative Observer (COOP) 17 Illinois Climate Network (ISWS/ICN) 40 Automated Surface Observing System. (ASOS) 46 NWS/FAA network of first order and cooperative recording raingauge sites (Fisher-Porter and Universal gauges). (Rec rainga) 50 405 MHz Wind Profiler (PROF) 54 National Weather Service rawinsonde soundings. (NWS sonde) 75 United States Geological Survey (USGS) Stream Flow Gauges. (USGS) 95 Tennessee Valley Authority Precipitation 127 USGS Reservoir (USGS) 147 National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) 165 EPA Meteorological data 166 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division (ATDD) 172 Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) 174 Natural Resource Conservation Service Soil Moisture Soil Temperature (NRCS/SMST) 175 National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) DATSAV3 176 NOAA/CMDL (Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory) WITN meteorological tower near Grifton, NC. 177 University of Kentucky Research Farm Data 185 USDA/ARS North Appalachian Experimental Watershed Data (Coshocton) 188 W.K. Kellogg Biological Stations (KELLOGG) 189 South East Michigan Council of Governments Precipitation Network (SEMCOG) 191 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division (ATDD) Oak Ridge Walker Branch 192 North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Weather and Climate Network (NCARS) 196 Coweeta Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Data (Coweeta) 198 Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Meteorological Data 204 Integrated Flood Observing and Warning System (IFLOWS) Table 3 Reporting Frequency ------------------- < 1 second 1 second < 1 minute 1 minute 5 minute 6 minute 10 minute 15 minute 20 minute 30 minute 90 minute hourly 2 hourly 3 hourly 6 hourly 12 hourly criteria daily other no set schedule Table 4 Date Platform Type Site ID Name Commissioned ------------- ------- --------------- ------------ 40 AKQ Wakefield, VA 10/16/97 40 FCM Minneapolis, MN 10/02/97 40 FOE Topeka, KS 11/19/97 40 MDH Carbondale/Murphysboro, IL 11/20/97 40 MGY Dayton, OH 10/15/97 40 MKC Kansas City, MO 11/13/97 40 VAY Mount Holly, NJ 11/05/97 40 VPZ Valparaiso, IN 11/13/97 2.2 Data Remarks Several stations were commissioned during this project. A complete list of these stations is given in Table 4. In early 2002, it was determined that the hourly Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) station Bowling Green, KY (BWG) had an incorrect latitude (37.96417) for the EAOP-98 time period. On 5 April 2002, the Reporting Frequency of several National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) hourly precipitation stations (Platform Type 147) were corrected. They were previously incorrectly identified as daily stations. On 5 April 2002, it was determined that the state codes for all Platform Type 46 stations were incorrect and should not be used. 3.0 Quality Control Processing Not applicable. 4.0 References Department of Commerce - National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 1985: Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 10-3 Countries, Dependencies, & Areas of Special Sovereignty. Department of Commerce - NIST, Washington, DC. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 1985: Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 5-1. NIST, Washington, DC. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 1985: Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 6.-3. NIST, Washington, DC. World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 1988: Manual on Codes Volume I, Part B - Binary Codes. WMO, Geneva, Switzerland.