VEGETATION DATA FROM IVOTUK
July 1998 and July 1999
C.H. Racine
The goal of vegetation sampling was to relate snow depth to vegetation type
and structural characteristics along four long transects (Three of these- Otuk,
Iteriak and SE Lake began at camp and ran one to five thousand meters to the
east (Otuk), west (Iteriak) and SE (SE Lake). In addition a 700 m line was established
at Kucher Ck about 30 km north of Ivotuk where there is a series of watertracks
on a gentle east-facing slope. Eight rebar were installed along this transect
to permit easier location in the winter and to support dataloggers. Snow depths
on these four transects were monitored in winters of 1998-99 and 1999-2000.
Vegetation types and structural characteristics were determined along these
same transects in July 1999. A Trimble Pathfinder XL GPS and base station was
used during both the summer and winter to determine the location of measurements
along these transects so that snow and vegetation measurements could be colocated.
All three transects begin at the Ivotuk camp (0 distance). Both the UTM and
latitude and longitude are given for measurement point vegetation samples and
only UTM coordinates for the position of change.
In the summer we recorded the location of change from one vegetation type to
the next along the transects. The vegetation type named in the veg change worksheet
is for the next type beginning at the designated point. In addition the cumulative
distance in meters provides the distance along the transect from the camp where
the measurement was made.
Then within each vegetation type we characterized the vegetation structure
relevant to the trapping of blowing snow. Parameters included deciduous and
evergreen shrub cover, maximum and average height (cm), shrub stem diameters
(cm), birch and willow percent cover and stem diameters. Rapid assessment techniques
were used to sample as many points as possible along the transect lines. Where
the transects passed through shrub-dominated tundra at Kucher Ck., we delimited
shrub zones where changes in shrub cover, composition (proportion of birch and
willows), and height occurred.