DYCOMS-II Model: NOAA/ARL Eta Model Backward Trajectory Imagery (GIF) 1.0 General Information The NOAA/ARL Eta Model Backward Trajectory Imagery (GIF) is one of several model products collected as part of the Dynamics and Chemistry of Marine Stratocumulus Phase II: Entrainment Studies (DYCOMS-II) project field catalog operated by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research/Joint Office for Science Support (UCAR/JOSS; http://www.joss.ucar.edu/dycoms/catalog/). The images were produced utilizing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) Model (http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html). Backward trajectories were produced daily ending at 12 UTC and running 48 hrs. Three different source locations were used at points in the DYCOMS-II region. Each location had source heights at 250 and 1500 m. The products cover the period from 1 - 31 July 2001 and cover the DYCOMS-II region. All images are in GIF format. 2.0 Data Contact Bjorn Stevens, UCLA (bstevens@atmos.ucla.edu) 3.0 Product Information The images were produced utilizing the HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) Model (http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html). 3.1 Referencing Requirement Use of the HYSPLIT4 results in a publication requires the following citation: HYSPLIT4 (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) Model, 1997. Web address: http://www.arl.noaa.gov/ready/hysplit4.html, NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, Silver Spring, MD. 4.0 Quality Control Procedures UCAR/JOSS conducted no quality checks on these data. 5.0 File Naming Convention The file names are structured as follows: arl_backward_traj.yyyymmddhhmm.31p23N_123p05W_lev1500.gif Where arl_backward_traj is the data type yyyy is the four digit year mm is the two digit month dd is the two digit day hh is the hour (UTC) mm is the minute yyyymmddhhmm is the ending point of the backward trajectory 31p23N_123p05W represents the source location of the backward trajectory. 31.23 deg N and 123.05 deg W. The source locations used for DYCOMS-II included: 31p23N_123p05W 31p23N_121p64W 31p23N_120p23W lev1500 represents the source height in m above ground level. Two levels were used for DYCOMS-II, 250 and 1500 m. 6.0 References Trajectory Verification - Draxler, R.R. 1996, Trajectory Optimization for Balloon Flight Planning, Weather and Forecasting, Vol 11, March, pp. 111-114. Kinematic and Isentropic Trajectories - Draxler, R.R. 1996, Boundary layer isentropic and kinematic trajectories duing the August 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment Intensive, J. Geophys. Res., Vol 101, No. D22, pp. 29255-29268. Hysplit Ozone Calculations - Draxler, R.R. 2000, Meteorological Factors of Ozone Predictability at Houston, Texas, J. Air and Waste Management Assoc., 50: 259-271. Emergency Response Applications - Draxler, R.R., Jean, M., Hicks, B., and Randerson, D. 1997, Emergency Preparedness, Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers at Washington and Montreal, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol 73, pp. 27-30. Technical Information - Draxler, R.R. and G.D. Hess, 1997, Description of the Hysplit_4 modeling system, NOAA Tech Memo ERL ARL-224, Dec, 24p. Verification and Examples - Draxler, R.R. and G.D. Hess, 1998, An Overview of the Hysplit_4 Modeling System for Trajectories, Dispersion, and Deposition, Aust. Met. Mag., 47, 295-308. Hysplit User's Guide - An essential document if you will be using the Windows PC version of the model. The document provides complete information about file formats, command line prompts, and descriptions of each input line for the Hysplit model's control file that is used to set up the simulation (NOAA Tech Memo ERL ARL-230, June 1999, 35p - Last Revised April 2001).