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MODEL AND EXPERIMENT DESCRIPTION, AND CITATIONS: ------------------------------------------------ The atmospheric GCM used to provide the 6-hourly is known as HadAM3, and is described by Pope et al. (2000) and references therein. This data is made available to provide lateral boundary conditions for regional climate models. Data from the last 6 years of an ensemble of four integrations is provided. These are known as 'C20C simulations', and each ensemble member simulates the period 1 February 1870 to 1 January 2006. All were forced by the HadISST1.1 global reconstruction of observed SST and sea-ice extents (Rayner et al. 2003), which were processed to preserve their monthly means during the model integration (Taylor et al. 2000). They were also forced by time-varying concentrations of well-mixed greenhouse gases including CO2, CH4, N2O, CFCs, HCFCs, tropospheric ozone and stratospheric ozone (the latter from 1975), changes in land use, anthropogenic sulphate aerosols, volcanic aerosols, and solar irradiance variations. The ensemble members differ only in their initial atmospheric conditions, which were taken from an earlier HadAM3 simulation. Further details of the forcing data are available on request. Pope, V.D., Gallani, M., Rowntree, P.R. and Stratton, R.A. 2000 The impact of new physical parametrizations in the Hadley Centre climate model - HadAM3. Clim. Dyn., 16, 123-146 Rayner, N.A., Parker, D.E., Horton, E.B., Folland, C.K., Alexander, L.V., Rowell, D.P., Kent, E.C., and Kaplan, A., 2003: Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D14), 4407, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002670 Taylor, K.E., Williamson, D., and Zwiers, F., 2000: The sea surface temperature and sea-ice concentration boundary conditions for AMIP II simulations. PCMDI Report No. 60, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 25 pp DATA: ----- All data are converted into netcdf CF1.0 convention and gzipped on the DLTs. Please use the Linux/Unix command "unzip filename.gz". Variables: u, v, T, H, RH, Specific humidity, MSLP, T1.5m, SpecHum1.5m, u10m, v10m with the first 6 at the following pressure levels: 1000,925,850,700,600,500,400,300,250,200,150,100,70,50,30,20,10hPa Spatial coverage: HadAM3 has a regular grid of 3.75deg longitude x 2.5deg latitude, ie. 73 x 96 points. The latitude and longitude ranges of the grid points are 90.0N - 90.0S, 0.0E - 356.25E Temporal coverage: 6-hourly data in one month chunk files. Each file contains 120 time points, since the model uses a 360 day calendar (each month has 30 days). File naming convention: {RUNID}a.pg{YR}{MON}.nc where {RUNID} is a five letters name used to identify the ensemble member simulation. The {RUNID} for the member1 is afoif, member 2 is afoig, member 3 is afoih and member 4 is afoii. Between each ensemble member the only difference is the initial condition. 'a.pg' defines the type of data contained in the file (here lateral boundary conditions for regional climate models) {YR} represents the year coded using two characters: j9=1999, k0=2000, k1=2001, k2=2002, k3=2003, k4=2004, k5=2005 {MON} are the first three letter of a given month, ie. jan, feb, mar, apr, may, jun .. etc. FINALLY: -------- Please address any queries to wilfran.moufouma-okia@metoffice.gov.uk or dave.rowell@metoffice.gov.uk