Greenland Summit Ice Cores https://data.eol.ucar.edu/dataset/106.ARCSS008 Summary From 1989 to 1994, the U.S. and European scientific communities supported a bold undertaking to acquire an extensive paleoclimate record for the Northern Hemisphere. These efforts, termed the Greenland Ice Core Project (GRIP) and Greenland Ice Sheet Project Two (GISP2), acquired deep ice cores from sites on and near the Greenland summit. The GISP2 (US) site was located at 72 degrees 36 minutes N, 38 degrees 30 minutes W. The GRIP (European) site was located at 72 degrees 35 minutes N, 37 degrees 38 minutes W. A wide range of environmental and physical parameters were recorded from the cores. The data types are listed below: - Air Mass Trajectories (GISP2) - Chemistry (GISP2, GRIP) - Climatological Data (GISP2) - Cosmogenic Isotopes (GISP2) - Dust (GISP2) - Electrical Conductivity (GISP2, GRIP) - Gas Concentrations in Air Bubbles (GISP2, GRIP) - Physical Properties and Ice Core Stratigraphy (GISP2, GRIP) - Stable Isotopes (GISP2, GRIP) - Time scales (GISP2, GRIP) The GRIP and GISP2 data presented on this site were acquired as a part of a multi-institutional effort involving the GISP2 Science Management Office (SMO) at the University of New Hampshire, the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) at the University of Colorado, the International Ice Core Data Cooperative (IICDC) at the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), and the World Data Center (WDC) for Paleoclimatology, Boulder at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC). Documentation and data format were carried out jointly by NSIDC and the WDC for Paleoclimatology. All GISP2 and GRIP data are jointly archived at the Arctic System Science (ARCSS) data archive at NCAR and at the WDC for Paleoclimatology, NOAA-NGDC. The datafiles were extracted from a CD and are now in a single tar.gz file available for download. See the readme for important corrections to the data. Identifiers * Local archive identifier: 106.ARCSS008 * doi:10.5065/D6QR4V8G https://doi.org/10.5065/D6QR4V8G Versions 1.0 Citation NSIDC, World Data Center (WDC) for Paleoclimatology, National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, CU/National Snow and Ice Data Center. 2009. Greenland Summit Ice Cores. Version 1.0. UCAR/NCAR - Earth Observing Laboratory. https://doi.org/10.5065/D6QR4V8G Accessed 22 Dec 2024. Additional citation styles can be generated by entering the DOI at CrossCite (https://citation.crosscite.org/). Acknowledgement In addition to the citation reference and any other acknowledgements, please acknowledge NSF NCAR EOL in your publications with text such as: Data provided by NCAR EOL under the sponsorship of the National Science Foundation. https://data.eol.ucar.edu/ Related projects * ARCSS: NSF Arctic System Science https://data.eol.ucar.edu/project/ARCSS Additional information * Language: English ISO Topic Categories * climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere Categories * Arctic * Paleoclimatology * Snow and Land Ice * Sub-Surface Platforms * Field Surveys Instruments * Coring Devices GCMD Science Keywords * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS > HYDROPEROXY * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE > SURFACE PRESSURE * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE > AIR TEMPERATURE * EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS > ICE CORE RECORDS > IONS * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AEROSOLS > CHEMICAL COMPOSITION * EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS > LAND RECORDS > STRATIGRAPHIC SEQUENCE * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS > FORMALDEHYDE * EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > CRYOSPHERIC INDICATORS > ICE GROWTH/MELT * EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS > ICE CORE RECORDS > CARBON DIOXIDE * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND SPEED * EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS > ICE CORE RECORDS > ISOTOPES > OXYGEN ISOTOPES * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AEROSOLS > SULFATE PARTICLES * EARTH SCIENCE > PALEOCLIMATE > ICE CORE RECORDS > CALCIUM * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WINDS > SURFACE WINDS > WIND DIRECTION * EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS > ICE CORE RECORDS > ISOTOPES > ARGON ISOTOPES * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR > WATER VAPOR INDICATORS > HUMIDITY > RELATIVE HUMIDITY * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AEROSOLS > NITRATE PARTICLES * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > NITROGEN COMPOUNDS > AMMONIA * EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS > BERYLLIUM-10 ANALYSIS * EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW/ICE TEMPERATURE * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AEROSOLS > DUST/ASH/SMOKE * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AEROSOLS > AEROSOL PARTICLE PROPERTIES * EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > PALEOCLIMATE INDICATORS > ICE CORE RECORDS > PARTICULATE MATTER * EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > AEROSOLS > AMMONIUM AEROSOLS Documentation * readme.html [1 KiB] https://data.eol.ucar.edu/file/download/41A827425E8/readme.html Related links * homepage: ARCSS EOL Webpage https://www.eol.ucar.edu/field_projects/arcss * download: NSF Arctic Data Center https://doi.org/10.5065/D6QR4V8G * info: ARCSS Data Policy https://data.eol.ucar.edu/arctic_projects/arcss/Data_Policy.html Temporal coverage * Begin datetime: 1989-01-01 00:00:00 * End datetime: 1994-12-31 23:59:59 Spatial coverage * Maximum (North) Latitude: 72.60 * Minimum (South) Latitude: 72.58333 * Minimum (West) Longitude: -38.50 * Maximum (East) Longitude: -37.63333 Primary contact information * pointOfContact: World Data Center (WDC) for Paleoclimatology, National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA https://data.eol.ucar.edu/contact/show/785 Additional contact information * author: NSIDC https://data.eol.ucar.edu/contact/show/476 * author: World Data Center (WDC) for Paleoclimatology, National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA https://data.eol.ucar.edu/contact/show/785 * author: CU/National Snow and Ice Data Center https://data.eol.ucar.edu/contact/show/487 * originator: World Data Center (WDC) for Paleoclimatology, National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA https://data.eol.ucar.edu/contact/show/785 Alternate metadata formats * DataCite: https://data.eol.ucar.edu/dataset/106.ARCSS008?format=datacite * ISO/TC 211: https://data.eol.ucar.edu/dataset/106.ARCSS008?format=isotc211