GCIP LSA-NW EAOP 1999 Station Information 1.0 General Description The GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project (GCIP) Large Scale Area-Northwest (LSA-NW) Enhanced Annual Observing Period (EAOP) 1999 datasets contain data collected from over ten thousand stations in the GCIP LSA-NW EAOP 1999 domain (i.e., 36N to 51N latitude and 90W to 115W longitude) for the period 01 April 1999 through 31 March 2000. The station information provided defines each station in the GCIP LSA-NW EAOP 1999 datasets with station location, name, frequency of observation, etc. For a complete description of the station information file format, refer to section 2.1. 2.0 Detailed Data Description None. 2.1 Detailed Format Description The following is a complete description of the station information provided with the GCIP LSA-NW EAOP 1999 data. Table 1 details the station list parameters. The beginning and ending dates for the period of coverage are either in Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) or local time and is network dependent. The Identification Type field is network dependent and indicates the source of the Identification field. Example Identification Types are WBAN, FAA, etc. The Occurrence field is an integer value used to indicate co-located stations. Note that when a particular parameter is unknown for a station, either a blank, a question mark, or all 9's will appear in that parameter's position. For a complete list of Country, State, and County values, refer to the documents in the references (Section 4.0). Possible platform types and frequency values are listed in Tables 2 and 3, respectively. Note that only those platform types present in the GCIP LSA-NW EAOP 1999 data have been listed. Table 4 lists commissioning dates for all stations commissioned (where applicable) during this project. Table 1 Parameter Description --------- ----------- Identification ID in data. Identification Type ID number type. Latitude Station Latitude. Longitude Station Longitude. Occurrence Station occurrence. Lat/Lon Accuracy Number of digits accuracy in lat/lon values. Name Expanded station name. Commissioned Flag `(C)' indicates commissioned station, `(N)' indicates station which is NOT commissioned. Table 4 contains commissioning dates for all stations commissioned during this project. Begin Period of Coverage Beginning date of period of coverage. End Period of Coverage End date of period of coverage. Country Country in which station is located. Always US or CA for GCIP LSA-NW EAOP 1999, where US is for United States and CA is for Canada. State State code. County County code. UTC offset Hour Offset from UTC time. DST switch 'y' indicates station does switch to Daylight Savings Time (DST). 'n' indicates station does not switch to DST. Platform type Collection Platform. Reporting Frequency Frequency of data collection. Elevation Station elevation. Fixed/Mobile flag Flag indicating if station has fixed location. 'f' indicates a fixed station. 'm' indicates a mobile station. Table 2 Platform Type Description ------------- ----------- 2 National Weather Service (NWS) Cooperative Observer (COOP) 16 High Plains Climate Network (HPCN) 40 Automated Surface Observing System. (ASOS) 46 NWS/FAA network of first order and cooperative recording raingauge sites (Fisher-Porter and Universal gauges). (Rec rainga) 50 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Profiler Network (NPN) 54 National Weather Service rawinsonde soundings. (NWS sonde) 75 United States Geological Survey (USGS) Stream Flow Gauges. (USGS) 127 USGS Reservoir (USGS) 139 Colorado Agricultural Meteorological Network (COAGMET) 146 Missouri Automated Agricultural Network (MOCAWS) 147 National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) 174 Natural Resource Conservation Service Soil Moisture Soil Temperature (NRCS/SMST) 175 National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) DATSAV3 236 North Dakota (NDARB) 248 Department of Transportation Remote Weather Informational System (RWIS) 250 Great Plains Region Cooperative Agricultural Weather Network (AgriMet) 251 Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) SNOwpack TELemetry (SNOTEL) Table 3 Reporting Frequency ------------------- < 1 second 1 second < 1 minute 1 minute 5 minute 6 minute 10 minute 15 minute 20 minute 30 minute 90 minute hourly 2 hourly 3 hourly 6 hourly 12 hourly criteria daily other no set schedule 2.2 Data Remarks No stations were commissioned during this project. 3.0 Quality Control Processing Not applicable. 4.0 References Department of Commerce - National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 1985: Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 10-3 Countries, Dependencies, & Areas of Special Sovereignty. Department of Commerce - NIST, Washington, DC. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 1985: Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 5-1. NIST, Washington, DC. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 1985: Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 6.-3. NIST, Washington, DC. World Meteorological Organization (WMO), 1988: Manual on Codes Volume I, Part B - Binary Codes. WMO, Geneva, Switzerland.