File Format



There are 184 ice motion products, hence 184 time intervals over which ice deformation is computed. Each data file has 736 lines - 4 lines per ice motion product (4 x 184 = 736).

Here are the first 4 lines of the file for the 50 x 50 km box:

R1000_97305002.LP       
   1997 305  16  20    75.7611  -143.9476
   1997 307  17   2    75.9258  -144.0467
   -0.141700   -0.001900    0.023114    2.029175   100
The first line is the file name of the RGPS ice motion product from which the deformation was computed. This is not needed for normal purposes, but it allows the source data to be easily identified in case a problem is detected later.

The second line is the date and time of the first image, and the latitude and longitude of the ship. Specifically, the numbers are:
year, day-of-year, hours, minutes, latitude, longitude
where the time is GMT, and latitude and longitude are in degrees. Note that west longitude is negative. In the example above, the date is November 1 (day 305) 1997 and the time is 16:20 GMT.

The third line is the date and time of the second image, and the latitude and longitude of the ship. Same format as the second line.

NOTE: The position of the ship is taken from this table on the RGPS web site. The positions in the table are derived from the SAR images themselves, and may be subject to geolocation error. To obtain accurate ship positions, please refer to the SHEBA web site (scroll down to "Spline Data ASCII File").

The numbers in the fourth line are:
vorticity, divergence, shear, delta_t, n_cells
where the three invariants are dimensionless, delta_t is the time interval in days over which the invariants are computed, and n_cells is the number of 5 x 5 km cells that went into the computation. Thus the area used in the computation is n_cells x 25 square kilometers. One would normally expect n_cells to be 100 for the 50 x 50 km deformation product, since 50 x 50 km = 10 x 10 cells = 100 cells. Similarly one might expect n_cells = 400 for the 100 x 100 km case, n_cells = 900 for the 150 x 150 km case, and n_cells = 1600 for the 200 x 200 km case. However, if the ship was near the edge of an image, not all the points in the vicinity of the ship could be tracked, and therefore some cells might be missing. The n_cells parameter gives an indication of the completeness of the data that went into the computation of deformation.

NOTE: In one case (August 8-9) for the 50 x 50 km box, n_cells = 0. That's because no points could be tracked within the 50 x 50 km box centered at the ship, although some points farther away could be tracked. In this one degenerate case, the vorticity and divergence and shear have been set to 999. Note that n_cells dips in August due to the difficulty of summer ice tracking. Interpretation of the ice deformation during this time must take into account the smaller sample sizes.