NPEO PMEL/CRREL Ice Temperature and Mass Balance Buoys for 2003, 2004, and 2005


NSF Grants OPP-9910305 and 0352754
2003-2005 Ice Temperature and Ice Mass Balance Buoy Data
          Deployed by Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) 
          and Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) 
                                                                               
                                                                               
Directories/Files in this directory-
                                                                               
NP2003-2005_IceBuoys_ReadMe.txt   (this document)


NP2003 CRREL Ice Buoys
	NP2003A_21076
		IceTemp_NP2003A_21076.txt
		Mass_NP2003A_21076.txt
		Met_NP2003A_21076.txt
		Position_NP2003A_21076.txt
		
	NP2003B_21077
		IceTemp_NP2003B_21077.txt
		Met_NP2003B_21077.txt
		Position_NP2003B_21077.txt
                                                                               
NP2004 CRREL Ice Buoys
	NP2004A_7105
		IceTemp_NP2004A_7105.txt
		Mass_NP2004A_7105.txt
		Met_NP2004A_7105.txt
		Position_NP2004A_7105.txt
                                                                               
	NP2004B_25752
		IceTemp_NP2004B_25752.txt
		Mass_NP2004B_25752.txt
		Met_NP2004B_25752.txt
		Position_NP2004B_25752.txt
                                                                               
	NP2004C_7100
		IceTemp_NP2004C_7100.txt
		Mass_NP2004C_7100.txt
		Met_NP2004C_7100.txt
		Position_NP2004C_7100.txt
                                                                               
	NP2004D_25737
		IceTemp_NP2004D_25737.txt
		Mass_NP2004D_25737.txt
		Met_NP2004D_25737.txt
		Position_NP2004D_25737.txt
                                                                               
NP2005 CRREL Ice Buoys
	NP2005A_9114
		IceTemp_NP2005A_9114.txt
		Met_NP2005A_9114.txt
		Position_NP2005A_9114.txt

_______________________________________________________________________________
                                                                               
                                                                               
NPEO PMEL/CRREL Ice Temperature and Mass Balance Buoys for 2003, 2004, and 2005 
                                                                               
Because of the large temperature arrays presented by the CRREL buoys, their data 
is provided in three or four separate files.  All contain header information 
ended by a line with a single character '#', followed by the data in 
tab-delimited ASCII columns.  The first five columns provide a time stamp for 
that data line.
                                                                               
                                                                               
 - IceTemp files:  Internal Ice Temperature (degrees C) from the air through the 
    ice into the ocean beneath typically every 10 cm and every 2 hours.  The header 
    lists the heights/depths at which temperature was measured.  A depth of 0 is the 
    position of the top of the ice at the time of deployment, positive numbers are 
    heights above the surface of the ice, negative numbers are depths from the top 
    surface of the ice.  To the right of the time stamp the remaining columns list 
    measured temperature at those depths.  Missing data are flagged as  -99.0.
                                                                               
 - Mass files:  Ice and snow thickness measured measured with acoustic pingers, 
    a positive snow depth and a negative ice bottom depth, both measured in cm, 
    typically every 2 hours.    Missing data is flagged as -9999.0.  Buoys 2003B 
    and 2005A either were not equipped with top and bottom pingers or they failed, 
    so a mass balance file is not included.     Mass balance information may be 
    inferred from the temperature profile from the thermistor string, and such an 
    interpretation will be available on the CRREL Buoy Website when available. 
                                                                               
                                                                               
 - Position files:  Position usually from GPS, but a few from Argos, usually 
    recorded hourly. 
                                                                               
 - Met files:  Atmospheric pressure and air temperature typically recorded every 
    2 hours.  A few buoys are missing pressure.  Missing data is flagged as -9999.0.
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
These buoys are complimented by PMEL Weather and Radiometer buoys as well 
as the JCAD Buoys deployed by JAMSTEC.  
                                                                               
The CRREL Ice Mass Buoy program including these and other Arctic buoys is at 
http://www.crrel.usace.army.mil/sid/IMB/index.htm
                                                                               
Data plots and other analysis using these data may be viewed at the NPEO 
website
psc.apl.washington.edu/northpole/Buoys.html
                                                                               
                                                                               
    For further information concerning these data, please contact
      Dr. Don Perovich               Donald.K.Perovich@erdc.usace.army.mil
      Dr. Jacqueline Richter-Menge   Jacqueline.A.Richter-Menge@erdc.usace.army.mil
      Bruce Elder                    Bruce.C.Elder@erdc.usace.army.mil 
      ERDC-CRREL-RS ( Snow and Ice Branch ) 
      72 Lyme Road 
      Hanover, NH 03755-1290 
   or
      Dr. James E. Overland  James.E.Overland@noaa.gov     (206) 526-6795
      Sigrid Salo            sigrid.a.salo@noaa.gov        (206) 526-6802
    at
      Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
      NOAA R/PMEL, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115-6349 
                                                                               
                                                                               
    For further information concerning NPEO, please contact
      Dr. James Morison       morison@apl.washington.edu     (206) 543-1394
      Roger Andersen          roger@apl.washington.edu       (206) 543-1258
    at
      Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Lab, University of Washington
      1013 NE 40th, Seattle, WA  98105-6698   USA      FAX (206) 616-3142